Difference between revisions of "BBC Records"

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''[very rough draft]]''
 
''[very rough draft]]''
  
The BBC is a big organisation, with a multitude of departments each handling different aspects, from production to administration. The BBC's commercial wing is BBC Worldwide, called BBC Enterprises prior to 19XX. For the sake of clarification, as well as ease of not having to type out the name in full each time, whenever we refer to the BBC, we are generally referring to Enterprises, as they were the ones responsible for selling '''Doctor Who'''.  
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The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a vast organisation, with a multitude of departments each handling a multitude of tasks and functions, from production to administration. The BBC's commercial wing is BBC Worldwide, called BBC Enterprises prior to 1995 [[wikipedia:BBC Enterprises|BBC Enterprises]]. For the sake of simplicity, whenever we refer to the BBC, we are generally referring to '''BBC Enterprises''', as they were the ones responsible for selling '''Doctor Who'''.  
  
  
 
[BBC logo]
 
[BBC logo]
  
Within the pages of this website, whenever we refer to BBC Records, it is to be understood that we are referring to the BBC documentation and other paperwork relating to foreign sales of '''Doctor Who''' that has been researched by others, and openly made available in the following publications:
+
Within the pages of '''BroaDWcast''', whenever we refer to '''BBC Records''', it is to be understood that we are referring to the BBC documentation and other paperwork relating to foreign sales of '''Doctor Who''' that has been researched by others, and openly made available in the following publications:
  
 
==1960s publications==
 
==1960s publications==
The Frame (issue XX, 19XX). In 1966, Stanmark Productions Ltd attempted to produce a series of radio serials based on Doctor Who, starring Peter Cushing as the Doctor. A promotional brochure was produced; and in this twelve countries were identified as currently screening Doctor who:  
+
In 1966, '''Stanmark Productions Ltd''' attempted to produce a series of radio serials based on '''Doctor Who''' to star Peter Cushing as the Doctor. A promotional brochure was produced, and in this document, it stated: "the television series "Dr Who" is currently being shown in the following territories: [[Australia]], [[Cyprus]], [[Malta]], [[Nigeria]], [[Singapore]], [[Rhodesia/Zimbabwe|Rhodesia]], [[Uganda]], [[Gibraltar]], [[Trinidad & Tobago|Trinidad]], [[Bermuda]], [[Barbados]], [[Aden]]."
  
An image of the same brochure can be found in DWM XXX.  
+
Missing from the list is [[Hong Kong]], [[Jamaica]], [[Zambia]], all of which were screening the series in 1966; [[Kenya]] was to commence broadcasts in June 1966. [[New Zealand]] and [[Canada]] had also screened '''Doctor Who''' but had finished its first run by 1966.
 +
 
 +
Facsimiles of this sales brochure can be seen in '''The Frame''' (issue 10, May 1989), and '''DWM''' issue 349.  
  
 
==The Making of Doctor Who==
 
==The Making of Doctor Who==
Written by Malcolm Hulke and Terrance Dicks, published in April 1972 by Pan Books Ltd / Piccolo Books. On page there is this comment:  
+
Written by Malcolm Hulke and Terrance Dicks, published in April 1972 by Pan Books Ltd / Piccolo Books. On page 8 there is this comment:  
  
This list omits seven countries:  
+
"It has been on television in '''twenty-seven''' foreign countries: [[Australia]], [[Barbados]], [[Chile]], [[Cyprus]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Ghana]], [[Gibraltar]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Iran]], [[Jamaica]], [[Jordan]], [[Kenya]], [[Libya]], [[Mauritius]], [[Mexico]], [[Morocco]], [[New Zealand]], [[Nigeria]], [[Rhodesia/Zimbabawe|Rhodesia]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Singapore]], [[Thailand]], [[Trinidad & Tobago|Trinidad and Tobago]], Uruguay, [[Venezuela]], and [[Zambia]]".
  
And it appears that the inclusion of Uruguay is an error, as we have found not evidence of Doctor Who screening in that country, either prior to or after 972. We wonder perhaps Uruguay was mistaken for Uganda, which is missing from the list.
+
Missing from this list are [[Aden]], [[Bermuda]], [[Canada]], [[Dominican Republic]], [[Malta]], [[Tunisia]] and [[Uganda]].
 +
 
 +
It appears that the inclusion of Uruguay is an error, as we have found not any evidence of '''Doctor Who''' screening in that country, either prior to or after 1972. We wonder perhaps Uruguay was mistaken for [[Uganda]], which is missing from the list.
  
 
==Doctor Who - The Sixties==
 
==Doctor Who - The Sixties==
Written by David J Howe, Mark Stammers and Stephen James Walker, published in XXX by Doctor Who Books / Virgin Publishing ltd. On page XXX;
+
Written by David J Howe, Mark Stammers and Stephen James Walker, published in 1992 by Doctor Who Books / Virgin Publishing Ltd. On page 155 is a small side bar '''SALES OF THE DOCTOR''': ... the third story [[Inside the Spaceship]] had been sold to the following countries by the end of the sixties: [[Canada]], [[Malta]], [[Singapore]], [[Bermuda]], [[Nigeria]], [[Gibraltar]], [[Aden]], [[Trinidad & Tobago|Trinidad]], [[Rhodesia/Zimbabwe|Rhodesia]], [[Cyprus]], [[Barbados]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Ghana]], [[Jamaica]], [[Zambia]], [[Kenya]], [[Thailand]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Tunisia]], [[Morocco]] – including all [[:Category:Middle East|Middle East]], and [[Arabic]] countries – and Far East and South East".
  
Presumably, the generic Middle East and Other Arabic countries includes XXXX, XXX, XXXX, and Australasia sand South Eat Asia includes XXX, XXX, XXX.  
+
Presumably, the generic [[:Category:Middle East|Middle East]] and other Arabic countries includes [[Algeria]], [[Iran]], [[Jordan]], [[Libya]], [[Saudi Arabia]] and Far East and South East includes [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]].
  
Of note, this list of countries omits: XXX, XXX, XXX, which raises the question of just how much of the BBC’s record-keeping can be incomplete or contradictory!
+
Missing from the list are: [[Chile]], [[Dominican Republic]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Mauritius]], [[Mexico]], [[Uganda]], [[Venezuela]], which heightens the fact that much of the BBC’s record-keeping can be incomplete or contradictory!
  
 
==Doctor Who - The Seventies==
 
==Doctor Who - The Seventies==
Written by David J Howe, Mark Stammers and Stephen James Walker, published in XXX by Doctor Who Books / Virgin Publishing ltd. On page XXX there is a table of stories to which Doctor Who had been sold, as acquired from an internal BBC memo dated 28 February 1977:  
+
Written by David J Howe, Mark Stammers and Stephen James Walker, published in 1994 by Doctor Who Books / Virgin Publishing Ltd. On page 175 there is a table of countries to which '''Doctor Who''' had been sold, as noted on an eternal BBC memo dated 28 February 1977:  
  
[[Algeria]] (4), Arabia (4), [[Australia]] (70), [[Barbados]] (2), [[Bermuda]] (2), [[Brunei]] (10), [[Canada]] (6), Caribbean (13), [[Cyprus]] (9), [[Dubai]] (21), [[Ethiopia]] (14), [[Ghana]] (5), [[Gibraltar]] (26), [[Holland]] (9), [[Hong Kong]] (53), [[Iran]] (7), [[Jamaica]] (16), [[Kenya]] (7), [[Lebanon]] (3), [[Mauritius]] (15), [[Mexico]] (9), [[Morocco]] (3), [[New Zealand]] (40), [[Nigeria]] (24), [[Philippines]] (2), [[Rhodesia / Zimbabwe|Rhodesia]] (11), [[Saudi Arabia]] (4), [[Sierra Leone]] (13), [[Singapore]] (58), [[Thailand]] (9), [[Trinidad & Tobago]] (6), [[Tunisia]] (4), [[Uganda]] (15), [[:Category:United States|United States]] (13 ), [[Venezuela]] (12), [[Zambia]] (36)
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[[Algeria]] (4), Arabia (4), [[Australia]] (70), [[Barbados]] (2), [[Bermuda]] (2), [[Brunei]] (10), [[Canada]] (6), Caribbean (13), [[Cyprus]] (9), [[Dubai]] (21), [[Ethiopia]] (14), [[Ghana]] (5), [[Gibraltar]] (26), [[Netherlands|Holland]] (9), [[Hong Kong]] (53), [[Iran]] (7), [[Jamaica]] (16), [[Kenya]] (7), [[Lebanon]] (3), [[Mauritius]] (15), [[Mexico]] (9), [[Morocco]] (3), [[New Zealand]] (40), [[Nigeria]] (24), [[Philippines]] (2), [[Rhodesia / Zimbabwe|Rhodesia]] (11), [[Saudi Arabia]] (4), [[Sierra Leone]] (13), [[Singapore]] (58), [[Thailand]] (9), [[Trinidad & Tobago|Trinidad and Tobago]] (6), [[Tunisia]] (4), [[Uganda]] (15), [[United States|USA]] (13), [[Venezuela]] (12), [[Zambia]] (36)
  
 
The inclusion of Arabia and Caribbean, which are regions rather than countries, appear to be for sales made to [[Aden]] and [[Barbados]].   
 
The inclusion of Arabia and Caribbean, which are regions rather than countries, appear to be for sales made to [[Aden]] and [[Barbados]].   
  
The memo includes all stories from [[An Unearthly Child]] up to and including [[The Seeds of Doom]]. Whoever compiled the list made a few errors along the way, such as naming New Zealand under four stories it didn’t purchase, and omitting it from three that it did (the correct total for New Zealand should therefore be 39 rather than the cited 40). Other errors in the total have come about because in some cases, some countries are listed twice under the same story heading, resulting in an inflated total for that country.  
+
The memo in question covers all stories from [[An Unearthly Child]] up to and including [[The Seeds of Doom]]. Whoever compiled the list made a few errors along the way, such as including [[New Zealand]] under four stories it didn’t purchase, and omitting it from three that it did (the correct total for New Zealand should therefore be 39 rather than the cited 40). Other errors in some of the totals have come about because some countries are listed twice under the same story heading, resulting in an inflated total for that country.  
  
The countries with incorrect totals are: XXX, XXX, XXX, XXX
+
The countries with incorrect totals are: [[Australia]] (72) not (70); [[Barbados]] + Caribbean (18) not (15); [[Hong Kong]] (51) not (53); [[Kenya]] (8) not (7); [[Mexico]] (8) not (9); [[Morocco]] (5) not (3); [[New Zealand]] (39) not (40); [[Sierra Leone]] (14) not (13); [[Singapore]] (60) not (58); [[Venezuela]] (11) not (12); [[Zambia]] (38) not (36).
 +
 
 +
Most of the errors in this table were corrected for the list of stories and countries that appeared in '''The Handbook''' (see below).
  
 
The accuracy and relevance of these totals are explored on the profile page of the countries in question.  
 
The accuracy and relevance of these totals are explored on the profile page of the countries in question.  
  
 
==Doctor Who - The Eighties==
 
==Doctor Who - The Eighties==
Written by David J Howe, Mark Stammers and Stephen James Walker, published in XXX by Doctor Who Books / Virgin Publishing ltd. Due to space, the following material was cut:  
+
Written by David J Howe, Mark Stammers and Stephen James Walker, published in 1996 by Doctor Who Books / Virgin Publishing Ltd. Due to space restrictions, quite a chunk of text was removed. The removed material can be found at:  
  
 
[http://www.shillpages.com/howe/b-dw80s.htm DOCTOR WHO – THE EIGHTIES – LOST MATERIAL]
 
[http://www.shillpages.com/howe/b-dw80s.htm DOCTOR WHO – THE EIGHTIES – LOST MATERIAL]
  
[Direct quote from the site].
+
The lost material included an updated list of '''OVERSEAS SALES''':
  
'''OVERSEAS SALES'''
+
'''Doctor Who''' continued to be sold abroad and in the eighties it was one of the BBC's most popular exported programmes. It was very popular indeed in the American market with numerous Public Broadcast Stations buying the rights to screen it from the BBC's American distributor, Lionheart.
  
'''Doctor Who''' continued to be sold abroad and in the eighties it was one of the BBC's most popular exported programmes. It was very popular indeed in the American market with numerous Public Broadcast Stations buying the rights to screen it from the BBC's American distributor, Lionheart.  
+
By February 1987, '''Doctor Who''' had been sold to and screened in the following countries. This list was produced internally by the BBC and it is not known from what date the sales were detailed. It would appear not to include the sales detailed in the previous book in this series: '''Doctor Who: The Seventies'''. The number following the country name indicates how many individual stories were bought by that country:
  
By February 1987, '''Doctor Who''' had been sold to and screened in the following countries. This list was produced internally by the BBC and it is not known from what date the sales were detailed. It would appear not to include the sales detailed in the previous book in this series: Doctor Who: The Seventies. The number following the country name indicates how many individual stories were bought by that country: [[Abu Dhabi]] (1), [[Australia]] (93), [[Bahrain]] (7), [[Bangladesh]] (5), [[Barbados]] (12), [[Brunei]] (43), [[Canada]] (64), [[Chile]] (23), [[Costa Rica]] (1), [[Denmark]] (3), Dominica (7), [[Dubai]] (37), [[Gibraltar]] (44), [[Greece]] (5), [[Guatamala]] (24), [[Holland]] (20), [[Honduras]] (24), [[Hong Kong]] (34), [[Italy]] (9), [[Japan]] (3), [[Jordan]] (4), [[Korea (South)|Korea Republic]] (4), [[Lebanon]] (5), [[Malaysia]] (8), [[Malta]] (4), [[New Zealand]] (71), [[Nicaragua]] (24), [[Nigeria]] (4), [[Philippines]] (13), [[Qatar]] (3), [[Rhodesia / Zimbabwe|Rhodesia]] (4), [[Saudi Arabia]] (25), [[Seychelles]] (7), [[Sri Lanka]] (9), [[Swaziland]] (30), [[Taiwan]] (6), [[Trinidad & Tobago]] (11), [[:Category:United States|United States]] (118), [[Yugoslavia]] (3) and Zimbabwe (4)  
+
[[Abu Dhabi]] (1), [[Australia]] (93), [[Bahrain]] (7), [[Bangladesh]] (5), [[Barbados]] (12), [[Brunei]] (43), [[Canada]] (64), [[Chile]] (23), [[Costa Rica]] (1), [[Denmark]] (3), Dominica (7), [[Dubai]] (37), [[Gibraltar]] (44), [[Greece]] (5), [[Guatemala]] (24), [[Holland]] (20), [[Honduras]] (24), [[Hong Kong]] (34), [[Italy]] (9), [[Japan]] (3), [[Jordan]] (4), [[Korea (South)|Korea Republic]] (4), [[Lebanon]] (5), [[Malaysia]] (8), [[Malta]] (4), [[New Zealand]] (71), [[Nicaragua]] (24), [[Nigeria]] (4), [[Philippines]] (13), [[Qatar]] (3), [[Rhodesia / Zimbabwe|Rhodesia]] (4), [[Saudi Arabia]] (25), [[Seychelles]] (7), [[Sri Lanka]] (9), [[Swaziland]] (30), [[Taiwan]] (6), [[Trinidad & Tobago|Trinidad and Tobago]] (11), [[United States|USA]] (118), [[Yugoslavia]] (3) and Zimbabwe (4)  
  
This 1987 memo mentions a number of countries not previously noted in any previous documentation. Presumably the memo includes sales of all stories up to an including the 1986 serial The Trial of a Time Lord.  
+
This 10 February 1987 memo names a number of countries not previously noted in any previous documentation. Presumably the memo includes sales of all stories up to an including the 1986 serial [[The Trial of a Time Lord]].
  
 
The list names Dominica, which is most likely [[Dominican Republic]], and also lists separately Rhodesia and Zimbabwe, despite them being the same country.  
 
The list names Dominica, which is most likely [[Dominican Republic]], and also lists separately Rhodesia and Zimbabwe, despite them being the same country.  
  
The authors confess that it is not known from when this list starts, or whether it includes the sales noted in The Seventies. Having seen the original memo that the 1977 list was drawn from, and applying the known stories sold to each of the countries in question, we have drawn the conclusion that the 1987 list does have a degree of overlap with its 1977 counterpart: for instance XXXXXXXXXXX.
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The authors confess that it is not known from what date the sales were detailed, or whether it includes the sales noted in '''The Seventies'''. However after a close analysis of this and the 1977 memo, it is clear that there is indeed some degree of overlap across the two lists.  
  
The accuracy and relevance of these totals are explored on the profile page of the countries in question.  
+
The 1987 total can't be accumulative, otherwise the 1987 total (34) for [[Hong Kong]] would be higher than the 1977 total (51).
 +
 
 +
By February 1987, the BBC had made 146 '''Doctor Who''' stories. [[Australia]] had bought and screened all but nine of those – making its total 137. If we add 72 to 93 we get 165, which means there is an overlap of at least 19 stories. As it turns out, 19 was the number of [[Jon Pertwee stories]] that had aired in that country by 1987.
 +
 
 +
By late 1986, [[New Zealand]] had screened 24 Pertwees, 37 Bakers and 10 Davisons, which indeed totals 71, per the 1987 list.
 +
 
 +
The US total 118 provides the best clue, as it must be made up of the original run of 13 [[Jon Pertwee stories]] (per the 1977 list), plus 41 [[Tom Baker stories]], 20 Peter Davison, 11 Colin Baker, plus back catalogue sales of the 17 complete Hartnells, the five complete Troughtons, plus the remaining 11 Pertwees.
 +
 
 +
Therefore, the conclusion we can draw from this is that the 1987 list records only the sales of Pertwee, both Bakers and Davison stories, plus any Hartnells and/or Troughtons that were sold after 1985.
 +
 
 +
The accuracy and relevance of these totals are explored on the profile page of each recorded country.  
  
 
==Doctor Who - The Handbook (Telos)==
 
==Doctor Who - The Handbook (Telos)==
Written by David J Howe, Mark Stammers and Stephen James Walker, published in xxx by their own publishing company, Telos Publishing Limited, and based on material previously published in the series of seven Doctor Who Handbooks (one of each Doctor) by Doctor Who Books / Virgin Publishing Ltd, between XXXX and XXXX. On page XXX to XXX there is a summary of, and on page XXX a table, listing the countries blah blah blah
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Written by David J Howe, Mark Stammers and Stephen James Walker, published in 2005 by Howe and Walker's own small-print company, Telos Publishing Limited ([http://www.telos.co.uk/ TELOS]), and based on material previously featured in the series of seven '''Doctor Who The Handbooks''' (one for each Doctor) by Doctor Who Books / Virgin Publishing Ltd, between 1992 and 1998.  
 +
 
 +
On pages 203-206, is a listing of the Hartnell stories, under which is named the countries to which each serial as sold. And presented on page 288 is a table showing the countries to which the Troughton adventures were sold.
 +
 
 +
Both listings have been complied from the same 28 February 1977 memo that they had referenced in '''The Seventies'''. The authors seem to have taken the opportunity to correct some of the minor errors that had crept into the bracketed tallies that appeared '''The Seventies''', so as far as the Hartnells and Troughtons sales are concerned, '''The Handbook''' can be read in preference to '''The Seventies'''. (While they have removed most of the duplications, [[Mexico]] is still listed twice under the [[Planet of Giants]].)
  
The authors have also taken the opportunity to correct some of the minor errors that appeared in stories per country tallies that appeared The Seventies. (While they have removed most of the duplications, Mexico is still listed twice under the Inside the Spaceship.)
+
The sales data presented in '''The Handbook''', however, does not include the Jon Pertwee or Tom Baker sales that were identified in the 1977 memo.
  
 
The accuracy and relevance of these totals are explored on the profile page of the countries in question.  
 
The accuracy and relevance of these totals are explored on the profile page of the countries in question.  
  
==Doctor Who Magazine Archives (DWM)==
+
==Doctor Who Magazine (DWM)==
Between xxx and xxx (issues xxx and xxx), DWM published a series of Archives, story by story, researched and written by Andrew Pixley. These Archives (and the Archive Updates in The Complete First Doctor, Complete Second Doctor, etc, series of specials published between XXXX and XXXX) listed the then-known countries to whom each serial was sold, such as the example shown for Robot.
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Between October 1991 and May 2003 (issues 180 to 331), DWM published a lengthy series of Archives, each an in-depth story analysis, researched and written by Andrew Pixley. These Archives (and the Archive Updates that featured in The Complete First Doctor, Complete Second Doctor, etc, series of specials published between 2001 and 2003) listed the then-known countries to which each serial was sold, such as the example shown here for [[Robot]].
  
Much of this was extracted from the same documentation such as the 1977 memo mentioned above The Seventies). Another source was independent research undertaken by Stephen James Walker, including records detailing the countries from whom fees were paid for the clearance of music.  
+
Much of this sales information was extracted from the same documentation such as the 1977 memo that featured in '''The Seventies''' and '''The Handbook'''. Another significant reference source was a document that identified some of the countries from which a rights fee had been payable for clearing the use of incidental music, up to 1979.
  
Other countries confirmed to have bought Doctor Who that were revealed in the pages of DWM are: [[France]], [[Turkey]]
+
Other countries confirmed to have bought '''Doctor Who''' that were revealed in the pages of DWM are [[Germany]] and [[Turkey]].
  
 
==Nothing at the End of the Lane (NATEOTL)==
 
==Nothing at the End of the Lane (NATEOTL)==
A superb fan magazine, published in XXX and XXX, which explores the world of XXX,XXX,XXX,XXX. Chiefly written and researched by Richard Bignell, Richard Molesworth, Andrew Pixley and others, and drawn on BBC documentation that they have accessed.  
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A superb factual magazine exploring the world of archives, reconstructions, script drafts, "Wiped Videotapes, Destroyed Film Prints, 8mmm Footage and Tele-Snaps", written and researched by Richard Bignell, Richard Molesworth, Andrew Pixley and others. Much of the material featured has been drawn from BBC documentation and paperwork.
 +
 
 +
Two issues have so far been produced – the first in July 1999 and the second in June 2005. A third is currently in preparation. (Visit their site at [http://www.nothing-lane.co.uk/magazine.php NATEOTL].)
 +
 
 +
==WIPED! Doctor Who's Missing Episodes==
 +
Written by Richard Molesworth, published in 2010 by Telos Publishing Ltd. This book contains a highly detailed account of the efforts made by those responsible for recovering missing episodes. The book also features summaries of foreign airdates, which have been based on material presented here in '''BroaDWcast'''!
 +
 
 +
The book also draws upon Molesworth's previously published exposes into the secrets of the BBC's archives, specifically his July-September 1997 three-part article (issues 255-257). This was itself based in part on Molesworth's own articles previously featured in the fanzine '''DWB''' (issue 77, May 1990), and the '''DWB Compendium''' (1993).
  
Also, Richard Molesworth’s series of articles exploring the BBC Archives holdings in DWM xxx, xxx, xxx; Richards’s articles can be found online at:
+
The text of the DWM articles can be found at: [http://www.purpleville.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/rtwebsite/archive.htm ARCHIVE]
  
 
==Other sources==
 
==Other sources==
Other countries to have bought Doctor Who have been identified in other publications book and magazines, such as: DWB, Celestial Toyroom, Starlog, Starburst, etc.  
+
Other countries that screened '''Doctor Who''' have been identified in other publications book and magazines, such as: DWB, Celestial Toyroom, Starlog, Starburst, etc.  
 
 
  
 
==Links==
 
==Links==

Revision as of 23:13, 1 October 2010

[very rough draft]]

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a vast organisation, with a multitude of departments each handling a multitude of tasks and functions, from production to administration. The BBC's commercial wing is BBC Worldwide, called BBC Enterprises prior to 1995 BBC Enterprises. For the sake of simplicity, whenever we refer to the BBC, we are generally referring to BBC Enterprises, as they were the ones responsible for selling Doctor Who.


[BBC logo]

Within the pages of BroaDWcast, whenever we refer to BBC Records, it is to be understood that we are referring to the BBC documentation and other paperwork relating to foreign sales of Doctor Who that has been researched by others, and openly made available in the following publications:

1960s publications

In 1966, Stanmark Productions Ltd attempted to produce a series of radio serials based on Doctor Who to star Peter Cushing as the Doctor. A promotional brochure was produced, and in this document, it stated: "the television series "Dr Who" is currently being shown in the following territories: Australia, Cyprus, Malta, Nigeria, Singapore, Rhodesia, Uganda, Gibraltar, Trinidad, Bermuda, Barbados, Aden."

Missing from the list is Hong Kong, Jamaica, Zambia, all of which were screening the series in 1966; Kenya was to commence broadcasts in June 1966. New Zealand and Canada had also screened Doctor Who but had finished its first run by 1966.

Facsimiles of this sales brochure can be seen in The Frame (issue 10, May 1989), and DWM issue 349.

The Making of Doctor Who

Written by Malcolm Hulke and Terrance Dicks, published in April 1972 by Pan Books Ltd / Piccolo Books. On page 8 there is this comment:

"It has been on television in twenty-seven foreign countries: Australia, Barbados, Chile, Cyprus, Ethiopia, Ghana, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, Iran, Jamaica, Jordan, Kenya, Libya, Mauritius, Mexico, Morocco, New Zealand, Nigeria, Rhodesia, Saudi Arabia, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela, and Zambia".

Missing from this list are Aden, Bermuda, Canada, Dominican Republic, Malta, Tunisia and Uganda.

It appears that the inclusion of Uruguay is an error, as we have found not any evidence of Doctor Who screening in that country, either prior to or after 1972. We wonder perhaps Uruguay was mistaken for Uganda, which is missing from the list.

Doctor Who - The Sixties

Written by David J Howe, Mark Stammers and Stephen James Walker, published in 1992 by Doctor Who Books / Virgin Publishing Ltd. On page 155 is a small side bar SALES OF THE DOCTOR: ... the third story Inside the Spaceship had been sold to the following countries by the end of the sixties: Canada, Malta, Singapore, Bermuda, Nigeria, Gibraltar, Aden, Trinidad, Rhodesia, Cyprus, Barbados, Hong Kong, Ghana, Jamaica, Zambia, Kenya, Thailand, Sierra Leone, Tunisia, Morocco – including all Middle East, and Arabic countries – and Far East and South East".

Presumably, the generic Middle East and other Arabic countries includes Algeria, Iran, Jordan, Libya, Saudi Arabia and Far East and South East includes Australia, New Zealand.

Missing from the list are: Chile, Dominican Republic, Ethiopia, Mauritius, Mexico, Uganda, Venezuela, which heightens the fact that much of the BBC’s record-keeping can be incomplete or contradictory!

Doctor Who - The Seventies

Written by David J Howe, Mark Stammers and Stephen James Walker, published in 1994 by Doctor Who Books / Virgin Publishing Ltd. On page 175 there is a table of countries to which Doctor Who had been sold, as noted on an eternal BBC memo dated 28 February 1977:

Algeria (4), Arabia (4), Australia (70), Barbados (2), Bermuda (2), Brunei (10), Canada (6), Caribbean (13), Cyprus (9), Dubai (21), Ethiopia (14), Ghana (5), Gibraltar (26), Holland (9), Hong Kong (53), Iran (7), Jamaica (16), Kenya (7), Lebanon (3), Mauritius (15), Mexico (9), Morocco (3), New Zealand (40), Nigeria (24), Philippines (2), Rhodesia (11), Saudi Arabia (4), Sierra Leone (13), Singapore (58), Thailand (9), Trinidad and Tobago (6), Tunisia (4), Uganda (15), USA (13), Venezuela (12), Zambia (36)

The inclusion of Arabia and Caribbean, which are regions rather than countries, appear to be for sales made to Aden and Barbados.

The memo in question covers all stories from An Unearthly Child up to and including The Seeds of Doom. Whoever compiled the list made a few errors along the way, such as including New Zealand under four stories it didn’t purchase, and omitting it from three that it did (the correct total for New Zealand should therefore be 39 rather than the cited 40). Other errors in some of the totals have come about because some countries are listed twice under the same story heading, resulting in an inflated total for that country.

The countries with incorrect totals are: Australia (72) not (70); Barbados + Caribbean (18) not (15); Hong Kong (51) not (53); Kenya (8) not (7); Mexico (8) not (9); Morocco (5) not (3); New Zealand (39) not (40); Sierra Leone (14) not (13); Singapore (60) not (58); Venezuela (11) not (12); Zambia (38) not (36).

Most of the errors in this table were corrected for the list of stories and countries that appeared in The Handbook (see below).

The accuracy and relevance of these totals are explored on the profile page of the countries in question.

Doctor Who - The Eighties

Written by David J Howe, Mark Stammers and Stephen James Walker, published in 1996 by Doctor Who Books / Virgin Publishing Ltd. Due to space restrictions, quite a chunk of text was removed. The removed material can be found at:

DOCTOR WHO – THE EIGHTIES – LOST MATERIAL

The lost material included an updated list of OVERSEAS SALES:

Doctor Who continued to be sold abroad and in the eighties it was one of the BBC's most popular exported programmes. It was very popular indeed in the American market with numerous Public Broadcast Stations buying the rights to screen it from the BBC's American distributor, Lionheart.

By February 1987, Doctor Who had been sold to and screened in the following countries. This list was produced internally by the BBC and it is not known from what date the sales were detailed. It would appear not to include the sales detailed in the previous book in this series: Doctor Who: The Seventies. The number following the country name indicates how many individual stories were bought by that country:

Abu Dhabi (1), Australia (93), Bahrain (7), Bangladesh (5), Barbados (12), Brunei (43), Canada (64), Chile (23), Costa Rica (1), Denmark (3), Dominica (7), Dubai (37), Gibraltar (44), Greece (5), Guatemala (24), Holland (20), Honduras (24), Hong Kong (34), Italy (9), Japan (3), Jordan (4), Korea Republic (4), Lebanon (5), Malaysia (8), Malta (4), New Zealand (71), Nicaragua (24), Nigeria (4), Philippines (13), Qatar (3), Rhodesia (4), Saudi Arabia (25), Seychelles (7), Sri Lanka (9), Swaziland (30), Taiwan (6), Trinidad and Tobago (11), USA (118), Yugoslavia (3) and Zimbabwe (4)

This 10 February 1987 memo names a number of countries not previously noted in any previous documentation. Presumably the memo includes sales of all stories up to an including the 1986 serial The Trial of a Time Lord.

The list names Dominica, which is most likely Dominican Republic, and also lists separately Rhodesia and Zimbabwe, despite them being the same country.

The authors confess that it is not known from what date the sales were detailed, or whether it includes the sales noted in The Seventies. However after a close analysis of this and the 1977 memo, it is clear that there is indeed some degree of overlap across the two lists.

The 1987 total can't be accumulative, otherwise the 1987 total (34) for Hong Kong would be higher than the 1977 total (51).

By February 1987, the BBC had made 146 Doctor Who stories. Australia had bought and screened all but nine of those – making its total 137. If we add 72 to 93 we get 165, which means there is an overlap of at least 19 stories. As it turns out, 19 was the number of Jon Pertwee stories that had aired in that country by 1987.

By late 1986, New Zealand had screened 24 Pertwees, 37 Bakers and 10 Davisons, which indeed totals 71, per the 1987 list.

The US total 118 provides the best clue, as it must be made up of the original run of 13 Jon Pertwee stories (per the 1977 list), plus 41 Tom Baker stories, 20 Peter Davison, 11 Colin Baker, plus back catalogue sales of the 17 complete Hartnells, the five complete Troughtons, plus the remaining 11 Pertwees.

Therefore, the conclusion we can draw from this is that the 1987 list records only the sales of Pertwee, both Bakers and Davison stories, plus any Hartnells and/or Troughtons that were sold after 1985.

The accuracy and relevance of these totals are explored on the profile page of each recorded country.

Doctor Who - The Handbook (Telos)

Written by David J Howe, Mark Stammers and Stephen James Walker, published in 2005 by Howe and Walker's own small-print company, Telos Publishing Limited (TELOS), and based on material previously featured in the series of seven Doctor Who The Handbooks (one for each Doctor) by Doctor Who Books / Virgin Publishing Ltd, between 1992 and 1998.

On pages 203-206, is a listing of the Hartnell stories, under which is named the countries to which each serial as sold. And presented on page 288 is a table showing the countries to which the Troughton adventures were sold.

Both listings have been complied from the same 28 February 1977 memo that they had referenced in The Seventies. The authors seem to have taken the opportunity to correct some of the minor errors that had crept into the bracketed tallies that appeared The Seventies, so as far as the Hartnells and Troughtons sales are concerned, The Handbook can be read in preference to The Seventies. (While they have removed most of the duplications, Mexico is still listed twice under the Planet of Giants.)

The sales data presented in The Handbook, however, does not include the Jon Pertwee or Tom Baker sales that were identified in the 1977 memo.

The accuracy and relevance of these totals are explored on the profile page of the countries in question.

Doctor Who Magazine (DWM)

Between October 1991 and May 2003 (issues 180 to 331), DWM published a lengthy series of Archives, each an in-depth story analysis, researched and written by Andrew Pixley. These Archives (and the Archive Updates that featured in The Complete First Doctor, Complete Second Doctor, etc, series of specials published between 2001 and 2003) listed the then-known countries to which each serial was sold, such as the example shown here for Robot.

Much of this sales information was extracted from the same documentation such as the 1977 memo that featured in The Seventies and The Handbook. Another significant reference source was a document that identified some of the countries from which a rights fee had been payable for clearing the use of incidental music, up to 1979.

Other countries confirmed to have bought Doctor Who that were revealed in the pages of DWM are Germany and Turkey.

Nothing at the End of the Lane (NATEOTL)

A superb factual magazine exploring the world of archives, reconstructions, script drafts, "Wiped Videotapes, Destroyed Film Prints, 8mmm Footage and Tele-Snaps", written and researched by Richard Bignell, Richard Molesworth, Andrew Pixley and others. Much of the material featured has been drawn from BBC documentation and paperwork.

Two issues have so far been produced – the first in July 1999 and the second in June 2005. A third is currently in preparation. (Visit their site at NATEOTL.)

WIPED! Doctor Who's Missing Episodes

Written by Richard Molesworth, published in 2010 by Telos Publishing Ltd. This book contains a highly detailed account of the efforts made by those responsible for recovering missing episodes. The book also features summaries of foreign airdates, which have been based on material presented here in BroaDWcast!

The book also draws upon Molesworth's previously published exposes into the secrets of the BBC's archives, specifically his July-September 1997 three-part article (issues 255-257). This was itself based in part on Molesworth's own articles previously featured in the fanzine DWB (issue 77, May 1990), and the DWB Compendium (1993).

The text of the DWM articles can be found at: ARCHIVE

Other sources

Other countries that screened Doctor Who have been identified in other publications book and magazines, such as: DWB, Celestial Toyroom, Starlog, Starburst, etc.

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